10 Key Differences Between ERP and Accounting Software

Priya Naha

Senior Writer

ERP vs Accounting Software – What are The Major Differences?

The way businesses are run has changed with technological evolution. The rapid competitive rise in various industries has led to the automation of multiple functions, including finances. 

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Businesses frequently utilize accounting software and ERP systems for financial management. Both systems have their benefits and drawbacks and serve various functions. Accounting software is ideal for small to mid-sized businesses looking to streamline their financial processes, while ERP systems are more suitable for larger enterprises seeking comprehensive management of their entire business operations.

We’ll explore the multiple facets of ERP and accounting software to learn more about it. We will also discuss the ten key differences between accounting software and ERP in 2023 and why ERP is a superior option for organizations.

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Expert Advice

If you are looking to manage business processes effectively, ERP software is superior to traditional accounting software. ERP systems offer a comprehensive suite of modules that streamline everything from supply chain management to HR and finance. Unlike accounting software, which is limited in scope, ERP software provides a complete real-time view of your business operations. This enables you to make more informed decisions, improve department collaboration, and increase productivity. ERP is the smarter choice for businesses looking to optimize their processes and stay competitive in today's market.

 

What is ERP?

Enterprise resource planning, or ERP, is a category of business software that enables companies to control and automate a range of operational processes, from inventory management and human resources to finance and accounting. ERP software unifies several business processes and functions into a single system, giving users a complete picture of the organization’s operations.

Businesses can use this software to automate repetitive jobs, expedite procedures, and enhance departmental and team cooperation. Due to its great adaptability, ERP software has seen a significant rise in the global market. The ERP market size is expected to grow at a CAGR of 11% from 2023 to 2030. 

Businesses can use enterprise resource planning systems to streamline operations, cut costs, increase efficiency, and make data-driven choices. ERP software is crucial for companies of all sizes, from small startups to major corporations, striving to stay competitive and develop in today’s fast-paced economy.

What Are The Features Of ERP?

Choosing the best ERP software solution from an array of extra features can be difficult, but don’t fret—here is a list of the vital ERP accounting features every ERP system must have. You must evaluate what an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system can provide and determine which capabilities meet your company’s requirements.

Features Of ERP

1. High-Tech Accounting

Accounts payable, accounts receivable, general ledger, forecasting, and budgeting data can be tracked, stored, and analyzed using ERP systems with accounting functionality. Some systems can also manage more complex tasks like revenue recognition, warehouse management, tax and fixed asset management, and multi-currency reconciliation. By streamlining these processes, an ERP solution reduces the time needed to close out the financial statements every month. 

2. Real-Time Data and Analytics

Businesses can make informed decisions owing to the real-time data and analytics ERP software provides across every aspect of the business. ERP software delivers an extensive company perspective by combining data from several sources. ERP software, for instance, can offer insights into demand projections, supplier relationships, and supply chain performance. Businesses can use this data to optimize their supply chains, cut costs, and increase consumer satisfaction.

3. Integration With Other Systems

Platforms for logistics or supply chain management can interact with ERP software. By integrating with ERP accounting software, companies ensure data consistency across all systems, lowering the possibility of errors and maximizing productivity. For instance, ERP software can instantly adjust inventory levels when a supplier gets a shipment. The integration lowers the possibility of shortages and disruptions by ensuring that stock levels are constant.

4. Improved Reporting and Compliance

ERP software offer tools for accounting records and accountability. Accounting rules and laws can be automatically compiled using ERP software to produce financial statements, including income and balance sheet information. ERP software, for instance, can guarantee adherence to IFRS or GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). With such compliance, businesses can comply with financial regulations and maintain correct financial records.

5. Supply Chain Visibility

Supply chain visibility offered through ERP software enables companies to monitor stock levels, deliveries, and the performance of suppliers. Due to this visibility, businesses may find problems and inconsistencies in their supply chain processes, which lowers costs and boosts customer satisfaction. ERP software, for instance, can offer companies real-time visibility into shipment tracking, enabling them to rapidly handle any delays or problems. Additionally, by actively managing inventory levels, businesses can lower the risk of shortages and overstocking.

6. Excellent Automation

Payroll, processing orders, invoicing, reporting, and other repetitive corporate operations can all be automated with the help of ERP. Automation speeds up data entry, lowers errors, and frees up employee time for tasks that bring more value.

Due to the nature of ERP systems, information entered by a single user is accessible to all users within the company. So, for instance, when a specific SKU becomes available, an inventory tracking section may automatically initiate a shipment and invoice. It ends up resulting in higher revenue and better customer satisfaction. Or, to help them make decisions, line-of-business management may be given the latest information on cash flow and various other metrics.

What are the Benefits of ERP?

An ERP system acts as a single data repository for the entire company, providing useful reporting capabilities and various ways to improve efficiency and cut expenses throughout your organization. While the idea underlying an ERP system is simple—unifying every unit and its data on one system—the benefits are immense. Let’s look at some of the key benefits of ERP

Benefits of ERP

1. Data Security

Businesses have substantial concerns over data security. ERP software offers robust safety abilities to safeguard sensitive data. Businesses can create user roles and access rights using ERP software, ensuring only authorized users can access sensitive data. In order to protect against unauthorized access and data breaches, it additionally provides encrypted data, network firewalls, and other security measures. Businesses can minimize the probability of data loss, theft, or abuse by utilizing ERP software, giving customers peace of mind and fostering confidence.

2. Reduced Operational Costs

ERP software can save operating expenses for firms by automating repetitive tasks, optimizing procedures, and lowering manual labor. ERP software can assist in reducing inventory costs, streamlining production procedures, saving downtime, increasing productivity, and saving money. Businesses can use ERP software to find areas of inefficiency and waste, which enables them to make wise decisions and increase profitability.

3. Better Customer Service

By providing methods of managing client data, enhancing reaction times, and delivering real-time information, ERP software can assist firms in providing better customer service. Businesses can keep track of customer orders, handle customer accounts, and offer real-time updates on the status of orders, delivery dates, and other crucial information with the help of ERP software. Businesses may increase customer happiness and loyalty by delivering better customer service and boosting sales and revenue.

Better Customer Service

4. Scalability

Scalable ERP software enables firms to add or remove modules as necessary. Because of its scalability, ERP software is a great choice for companies of all sizes, from start-ups to major corporations. ERP software enables organizations to expand and change with the market without spending money on costly software upgrades or bespoke development.

5. Operational Efficiency

By delivering real-time data, automating procedures, and enhancing workflows, ERP software can assist firms in increasing operational efficiency. Businesses may increase productivity and cut costs by removing manual activities, decreasing errors, and optimizing manufacturing procedures using ERP software. Businesses may boost their competitiveness, enhance customer happiness, and increase profitability by increasing operational efficiency.

6. Improved Visibility

Another basic advantage of ERP is visibility. Managers can make decisions more quickly and effectively since they are privy to all relevant information. For instance, the purchasing staff can prevent having excessive or insufficient stock if they can view the state of purchase orders that are currently in transit but have not yet arrived at the warehouse.

Visibility into the state of the procedures and information handled by other teams improves the performance of every group and individual contributor. Additionally, it saves time and effort that might have been needed to find all this data.

What is Accounting Software?

Accounting software is a type of software that assists firms in managing their financial information, such as revenue, costs, payroll, and taxes. With accounting software, businesses can manage budgets and forecasts, generate reports, and record financial transactions. Invoicing, bill payments, and bank reconciliation can all be automated. 

Owing to its numerous benefits, the  global accounting software market is projected to reach 20,408 million by 2026 with a CAGR of 8.2%.

Accounting software enables companies to monitor their financial performance, pinpoint areas for development, and make wise financial decisions. Although large corporations can use it, small to medium-sized businesses typically use accounting software. It is flexible and accessible because it may be deployed locally or accessed over the cloud. Accounting software can help organizations focus on expansion and success by saving time, lowering errors, and enhancing accuracy.

What are the Features of Accounting Software?

Features of Accounting Software

1. General Ledger

The general ledger is a vital part of accounting software that enables companies to keep track of all financial activities in one location. This function keeps track of all revenues, outlays, liabilities, and equity to give a comprehensive picture of the business’s financial situation. Businesses can use the general ledger to compile financial statements, evaluate financial performance, and guarantee that accounting requirements are followed.

2. Accounts Receivable

Another crucial component of accounting software that enables companies to control their incoming cash flow is accounts receivable. Businesses can use this functionality to track delinquent bills, remind customers to make payments, and produce reports on unpaid invoices. Businesses may streamline their billing procedure and guarantee prompt client payment with accounts receivable.

3. Bookkeeping Capabilities

Accounting software provides bookkeeping features that make it easier for firms to keep financial records. With the help of this function, businesses can manage all of their financial activities in one location, including cash receipts, accounts payable, and accounts receivable. Keeping accurate books gives firms a clear picture of their financial situation and empowers them to make wise decisions.

4.  Payment Processing

Many accounting systems enable online bill payment by clicking an icon on the digital invoices you send your clients. The benefits for the vendor include reduced staff time spent processing checks or completing bank deposits, improved payment security, and quicker processing times. There are, however, expenses.

 For your accounting system to process credit and debit card payments, be prepared to pay fees comparable to those charged by credit card processing businesses. There is nothing like having transactions flowing into your savings account regularly every month with you waiting for cheques in the mail or going to the bank. Some systems allow payments via ACH to be immediately deposited to your checking account. 

5. Invoice Processing

Accounting software has payment processing capabilities that make it simple for firms to create and handle invoices. With the help of this function, businesses may automate the invoicing process, produce unique invoice models, and send bills to clients straight from the program. By using invoice processing, businesses can increase cash flow and reduce the time and effort needed to manage their bills.

6. Accounts Payable

Accounts Payable is another critical feature of accounting software that allows businesses to manage their outgoing cash flow. This feature enables businesses to track bills, manage vendor payments, and generate reports on unpaid bills. With accounts payable, businesses can streamline their payment process and ensure timely payment to vendors while maintaining accurate financial records.

What are the Benefits of Accounting Software?

Manual time and financial costs can be prohibitive for certain startups. Today, most businesses manage their accounting using accounting software for this reason. By automating most of the accounting cycle’s processes, accounting software can free up your time so you can focus on more significant things, like expanding your business. 

So, let’s look at some of the crucial benefits of accounting software.

Benefits of Accounting Software

1. Bank Reconciliation

Accounting software’s bank reconciliation function is essential for comparing your financial records to your bank statement. This enables you to spot errors and guarantee the accuracy of your financial data. The software automatically imports bank transactions, saving you time and lowering the possibility of human error. Additionally, you can manage cash flow, keep track of payments and expenses, and predict future expenses using data from the past.

2. Synchronized Financial Data

Synchronized data is another important benefit of accounting software solutions. Using this capability, all platforms and devices immediately update your financial information, allowing you to access it anywhere. This implies that you can manage your money even on the run. Additionally, by doing away with manual data entry, this feature increases efficiency and lowers error rates.

3. Report Generation

You can generate thorough reports on your financial data using accounting software, including financial statements, balance sheets, and cash flow reports. Reports like these give you comprehensive data on your financial performance, enabling you to make wise choices and enhance business operations. These reports can be altered to suit your particular requirements, such as tracking spending by project or department.

4. Increased Data Accuracy

Accounting software can considerably improve your financial data’s accuracy. The program lowers the possibility of human error and ensures that your financial records are constantly current by automating data entry and bank reconciliation. As a result, you’ll spend more time on strategic planning and analysis and less time fixing mistakes, ultimately saving you time and money.

5. Improved Data Security

For companies of all sizes, data security is a top priority. With accounting software, your financial data can be stored and managed on a safe platform. Your financial data is normally safeguarded by the software using user permissions, password protection, and data encryption to prevent unauthorized access and online dangers. Due to increased data security, you can rest easy knowing your financial information is safe and secure.

6. Minimal Paperwork 

Dealing with documentation takes time and money. Accounting software can make all financial information available online, including journal entries, financial statements, and reports. Every invoice, record, and entry is saved in the cloud with multiple layers of encryption. Anyone with authorization can easily access it. Additionally, you can create and send invoices to your clients directly from the software, saving time and money on distributing and submitting the invoices and accelerating the payment process.

Minimal Paperwork

 ERP vs. Accounting Software

To know more about the debate of ERP vs. accounting software, It is necessary to compare the functionality of ERP systems and accounting software in terms of service scope and impact size. Only then we’ll be able to adequately illustrate the differences between accounting software and ERP.

The terms ERP software and accounting software are misused interchangeably. An ERP system is actually a subset of accounting and financial reporting software. Let’s look more closely and understand the differences.

ERP vs. Accounting Software

1. Scope of Functionality

ERP and accounting software differ mostly in their functional range. ERP software offers a comprehensive business perspective by integrating different business processes, including financial, supply chain, production, human resources, and customer relationship management. In contrast, accounting software only focuses on financial management.

2. Integration

Accounting software does not integrate all corporate operations and data, unlike ERP software. Businesses can manage their financial data and other company activities like inventory, procurement, production, sales, and customer service, with the help of ERP software.

3. Customization

Adding or removing modules based on business needs makes ERP software highly configurable. Accounting software, in comparison, has limited capabilities beyond financial administration and is less flexible. ERP software can be tailored to meet the specific needs of a business, but accounting software is limited to handling basic accounting tasks.

4. Scalability

Accounting software is often limited to scale. In contrast, ERP software is scalable and can grow with the firm. ERP software can be used by businesses of all sizes, from small startups to large corporations. Accounting software, on the other hand, is designed for small to medium-sized businesses. 

5. Implementation

ERP software involves a larger initial investment and implementation time than accounting software. Accounting software is generally simple; however, implementing an ERP system requires setting and integrating several modules.

6. Cost

ERP software is typically more expensive than accounting software due to its greater functionality and customization options. However, we can justify the cost of implementing the ERP software for its numerous benefits in terms of productivity and efficiency.

7. User Interface

Accounting software often has a simpler user interface largely focused on financial data, whereas ERP software has a more intricate and feature-rich user interface. However, the complexity of ERP software’s user interface is often neglected due to its ability to meet specific business needs.

8. Training

ERP software’s rising capability and complexity requires more user training. ERP software requires more training to ensure users can fully take advantage of its functions and benefits. Accounting software, on the other hand, is simpler and needs little training. 

9. Data Analytics

ERP software offers more comprehensive data analytics and reporting capabilities than accounting software. Businesses can make informed decisions thanks to the real-time data and analytics ERP software provides across all company operations.

10. Industry-Specific Requirements

Accounting software often lacks industry-specific modules, but ERP software has modules that may be tailored to the specific needs of different sectors. ERP software can meet the needs of various industries like retail, manufacturing, and healthcare.

Why Is ERP A Better Choice Than Accounting Software?

ERP and accounting software each have specific benefits and drawbacks. Businesses must assess their demands to select the solution that best fits them. Small firms that demand straightforward financial management are best served by accounting software. On the other hand, mid-sized to large organizations that need a thorough understanding of business operations are better served by ERP software.

ERP software offers a holistic perspective of the entire firm by combining several business activities, such as financial management, supply chain management, production management, human resources management, and customer relationship management. This connection allows businesses to streamline operations, enhance decision-making, and maximize resources. 

The following points justify why ERP software is preferable to accounting software.

1. Improved Data Management

ERP software gives organizations access to a centralized database that lets them handle all their data in one location. Through centralization, data accuracy is increased, duplication is removed, and real-time data sharing across all business processes is made possible. Contrarily, accounting software often merely manages financial data and does not offer a thorough business perspective.

2. Enhanced Reporting Capabilities

ERP software allows firms to provide real-time reports and insights into all company processes through extensive data analytics and reporting capabilities. Businesses can use this data to pinpoint areas for improvement, allocate resources more effectively, and arrive at wise judgments. Accounting software often offers only the most fundamental financial reports; it does not provide full reporting capabilities.

3. Better Resource Management

ERP software gives firms a comprehensive understanding of all corporate operations, allowing them to optimize resources and cut waste. Businesses may manage their inventory levels, monitor sales trends, and track their production status using ERP software, which improves resource management. Accounting software, in comparison, does not offer such sophisticated resource management skills.

Better Resource Management

4. Increased Efficiency

ERP software simplifies corporate processes by eliminating wasteful steps and minimizing manual data entry. With this automation, businesses may increase productivity, lower errors, and better use resources. Typically, accounting software does not offer such high levels of automation.

5. Scalability

ERP software allows firms to add or remove modules as needed because it is scalable. Its adaptability makes it the perfect option for expanding firms that must adjust to shifting business requirements. Accounting software, on the other hand, frequently does not provide such scalability.

6. Customization

Since ERP software is so flexible, companies can add or remove modules in accordance with their unique needs. Businesses can adapt their software to meet their demands with customization. Typically, accounting software doesn’t offer such sophisticated customization choices.

7. Better Compliance

ERP software offers sophisticated compliance capabilities that help firms abide by various rules and standards. Businesses may manage compliance with financial regulations like GAAP or IFRS and industry-specific laws like HIPAA or FDA using ERP software. Typically, accounting software does not offer such sophisticated compliance capabilities.

Better Compliance

8. Improved Customer Relationship Management

ERP software gives firms access to sophisticated customer relationship management features that enable them to better manage client data, keep track of customer contacts, and enhance customer service. 

For companies that place a high priority on customer pleasure, this skill is essential. Advanced marketing features like segmentation, campaign management, and lead tracking can also be offered by ERP software. In contrast, accounting software generally lacks complex customer relationship management features.

ERP software is a better option for mid-sized to large enterprises that need a more comprehensive picture of their operations, compliance, and customer relationship management. In contrast, accounting software is excellent for small firms that only need basic financial administration. Using ERP software, businesses can streamline operations, enhance decision-making, and achieve sustainable growth.

Final Words

ERP is quickly appropriating the market for accounting software, especially among developing enterprises, as more businesses want better integration of their processes.

With the proper software vendor, adding additional functionality to an ERP platform is easy, regardless of whether you’re growing your customer base, entering new markets, implementing new procedures, departments, or products, or doing anything else to develop your business. Even the most sophisticated accounting software can model how an ERP functions, but true ERP accounting software can perform much more. So, choose wisely!

Frequently Asked Questions

Depending on your annual revenue, ERP accounting software typically costs between $1,740 and $9,330 monthly, but this range may increase significantly. You must also consider the total number of employees, the implementation costs, and add-on capabilities.

No, it is not necessary to have accounting experience to use ERP accounting software. Management teams can automate business operations and produce insights across several departments using an ERP system's integrated view of corporate data. ERP systems can help executives in organizations find ways to streamline processes and increase productivity.

Yes, small businesses can use ERP accounting software. ERP software helps small organizations optimize business processes and increase communication across departments by enabling simple visibility into all operations. ERP software enables small enterprises to combine customer and financial data into a single system.

Yes, ERP accounting software can be accessed from anywhere. The ERP system can combine data from stores, finances, CRM, e-commerce, and other sources into a single, real-time, remote-accessible system.

 

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